A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a meeting of researchers. If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp. Even if you have not been in some of these situations recently, try to determine how sleepy you would have been. Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics.
Consisting of only one item, the scale requires respondents to. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation. Jul, 2018 the epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed to assess sleepiness during daytime. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness. Since its publication, it has been translated into a. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Download the epworth sleepiness scale ess and measure your daytime sleepiness by rating how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 common situations. Epworth sleepiness scale occupational medicine oxford. Total all of the entries in the third column and enter the total in the last box. A score of 18 or more is very sleepy if you score 10 or more, you should consider if you are. Epworth sleepiness scale use this scale to determine your patients level of sleepiness. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness.
The questionnaire can be used to help diagnose sleep. The ess questionnaire consists of eight questions about daily situations that can induce sleepiness. A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed to assess sleepiness during daytime. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anpgnp, montefiore medical center. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects. Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire sleep services australia. The test is a list of eight situations in which you rate your tendency to become sleepy on a scale of 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. Its a test used around the world and can be helpful in diagnosing a range of sleep disorders. Use the following scale to choose the best number for each. Daytime sleepiness can be an antecedent to falls, vehicular accidents, household fires, decreased quality of life, and decreased functional recovery in older adults. Epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to just feeling tired. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e.
Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try. Its a quick test to designed to check your daytime sleepiness to see if youre getting enough sleep at night. Whereas an instrument like the epworth sleepiness scale chap. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times.
The following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of daytime sleepiness. Carole smyth msn, aprn, bc, anp gnp, montefiore medical center. Cost, time, and the tendency of patients to underreport sleepiness should be weighed carefully when choosing an assessment tool. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a selfadministered questionnaire thats routinely used by doctors to assess daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. Even if you have not experienced these specific situations recently, try to imagine how they would have affected you. The epworth sleepiness scale for children and adolescents esschad. The daytime sleepiness problem is a common symptom of many sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren pediatric pulmonary division.
How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in comparison to feeling just tired. Sleepiness during the day may also signal uncontrolled. Epworth sleepiness scale east sussex healthcare nhs trust. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling tired. The ess differentiates between average sleepiness and excessive daytime sleepiness that requires intervention. This survey is used to determine your level of daytime sleepiness. Each question has the lowest score of 0 no chance of falling asleep to 3 high chance of falling asleep. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. The epworth sleepiness scale ess questionnaire was developed by johns as a simple, selfadministered questionnaire for the assessment of daytime sleepiness. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects genera1level of daytime sleepiness. Choose the most appropriate number for each situation.
Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. Answers to the questions are rated on a reliable scale called the epworth sleepiness scale ess. The development and use of a new scale, the epworth sleepiness scale ess, is described. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. The ess has been translated into a pictorial version for use in those with normal or diminished literacy skills. Rate each description according to your normal way of life in recent times.
Complete this and share your results with your sleep specialist. Since its development in 1991, it has been used widely in clinical practice, sleep. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale. Using the epworth sleepiness scale ess to screen for eds. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. The epworth sleepiness scale ess has been reputed as a quick, valid, and reliable method to assess daytime sleepiness ds. You are to rate the chance that you would doze off or fall asleep during different routine daytime situations. Epworth sleepiness scale would 0 never doze slight chance 1 of dozing moderate chance 2 of dozing high chance 3 of dozing sources. The epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness.
The ess is the most commonly used, validated subjective assessment of a patients sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns while working at the epworth sleep centre, richmond, victoria, australia. The person filling in the questionnaire rates how likely. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired.
Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to selfcomplete the ess was. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times over the last few weeks. The epworth sleepiness scale is a short test pioneered by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in australia. Sep 05, 2019 pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to self. The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire sleep services. Objective the epworth sleepiness scale ess was designed to be selfcompleted by the patient. Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness.
Excessive daytime sleepiness eds can be evaluated by several validated instruments, but there are important considerations with each. The ess is the most commonly used, validated subjective assessment of a. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics, king saud bin abdulaziz university for health sciences, saudi arabia. The epworth sleepiness scale is based on your assessment of the liklihood of you falling asleep in certain situations commonly encountered in daily life. The esschad is very similar to the adult ess, but with minor changes to the instructions and descriptions of some of the activities, making them more easily comprehended and more likely to be within the experience of children and adolescents. Write the number you have chosen in the box to the right of the situation. The epworth sleepiness scale is an 8question questionnaire which is used to determine the level of a persons daytime sleepiness.
Epworth sleepiness scale is a selfreported questionnaire to assess the daytime sleepiness of subjects. The client selfrates on a four point likert scale how likely it is that heshe would doze in eight different situations. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics. Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. Pdf on sep 1, ysabel izquierdovicario and others published epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to measure average daytime sleepiness. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to provide a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try.
He developed it so he could assess the daytime sleepiness of the patients in his own private practice of sleep medicine. Pdf mexican version of the epworth sleepiness scale. It was introduced in 1991 by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in melbourne, australia. Use the scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is the easiest and most commonly used measure for clinicians and researchers to measure sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Since its publication, it has been translated into a number of languages. The questionnaire consists of 8 questions and asks the subject to rate, on a 4point scale 0 3, their chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities. Developing a pictorial epworth sleepiness scale thorax. Epworth sleepiness scale school of dental medicine.